Answers to Our Quick Quiz Questions!
1) As a landowner/land manager am I obliged to manage my land to conserve and enhance biodiversity?
You are obliged to manage your land to conserve and enhance its biodiversity if :
a) the land forms part of an SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest notified by Natural England under Section 28 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981). Such a notification will include Natural England’s Views About Management, a statement concerning how the biodiversity interests of the SSSI can best be conserved and or improved through the management of the land. It will also contain a list of Operations Likely to Damage the special interests of the SSSI, for which specific approval is required by the landowner, from Natural England. Additionally, under Section 28J, Natural England may serve notice of a Management Scheme on the owners of the SSSI, requiring them to manage the land in a specific way to conserve or improve the biodiversity interests of the site. Failure to comply with the Management Scheme can result in the serving of a Management Notice on the landowners requiring compliance with the Management Scheme.
b) the land is included within a Section 39 agreement under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981 between the land owner and the local authority, which specifies how the land is to be managed to conserve and enhance its nature conservation interests;
c) the land is included within a Local Nature Reserve, designated by the local authority under Section 21 of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act, 1949.There are now 1280 LNRs in England, covering nearly 40,000 ha.
d) the land is subject to a planning condition and/or planning agreement made under Section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1990, which requires that, as part of a development scheme, an area of land is to be protected and managed for the purpose of conserving its biodiversity interest, or providing a natural amenity, or it is required to be provided and managed in compensation for, or mitigation of, the effects on biodiversity interests arising from the development scheme.
e) the land is entered into an Environmental Stewardship scheme, a Countryside Stewardship Scheme, an Environmentally Sensitive Areas scheme, the Habitat Scheme, Single Payment Scheme, Woodland Grant Scheme, or the English Woodland Grant Scheme and the terms of the agreement include the management and/or improvement of the land for biodiversity.
2) Are there any grants available to help me?
There are a number of grants available to support landowners and land managers wishing to conserve or improve the biodiversity interests of their land. These include:
a) The Environmental Stewardship Scheme administered by Natural England including the Entry Level, Organic Level and Higher Level Stewardship schemes.
b) The English Woodlands Grant Scheme administered by the Forestry Commission.
c) The Single Payment Scheme administered by Defra.
d) The English Catchment Sensitive Farming Delivery Initiative capital grants administered by defra.
e) Discretionary grants from local authorities. Contact your local council biodiversity conservation officer or countryside management officer.
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